Thursday, December 5, 2013

Multiplication Review


We are nearing the end of our multiplication unit.  We will still have another week or so of practice and extending what we do know into bigger numbers, but we have covered a good bit of the unit.  We will be having our multiplication test early during that last week of school before the holidays.  I thought I would go ahead and send this out though so if the children wanted to be playing some of these games for practice, they could.

Terms:
Product – answer to a multiplication problem

Array – rectangular configuration of items

Factor – a number used in a multiplication problem
            Example: The factors of 12 are: 1, 12, 2, 6, 3, 4

Multiple – a number that you say if counting by another number or the answer to a multiplication problem involving a specific number
            Example: Some factors of 4 are: 4, 16, 24, 28, 40, 44, 400

App for multiples and factors: 
Math Slicer
FactorPop!

Prime Number – a number that only has the factors of 1 and itself
            Example: 3, 5, 7, 11, 13

Composite Number – a number that has more than two factors
            Example: 4, 9, 21, 24

 Great games for prime and composite numbers: http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/mathgames/numbers/fruit_shoot_prime.htm
App for prime and composite numbers: FactorSamurai

Types of Problems:
Multiply 3 factors
            Example: 25 x 3 x 5

Multiply by multiples of tens
            Example: 400 x 30

Multiply two-digit by two-digit numbers
            Example: 95 x 34

Multiply larger numbers
            Example: 4,567 x 21

Multiply money
            Example: $53.27 x 19

Solve multiplication problems in several ways
            Example: Solve 22 x 5
                           20 x 5 = 100; 2 x 5 = 10; 100 + 10 = 110
                           Double/Half: 11 x 10 = 110
                           Column Multiplication/Algorithm

In all honesty, for most of these, the children can make up their own problems, or they could roll a dice to create numbers.  Just practicing is the best thing.  

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